The Pentagon published 162 UFO files on war.gov/ufo. Two-thirds are redacted. The government says it is being transparent.

The Department of War launched a website on Friday called war.gov/ufo. It contains 162 files, including photographs from the Apollo 17 mission that NASA cannot explain, infrared videos of objects the military cannot identify, and internal memos describing sightings in Iraq and Syria that no agency has resolved. Two-thirds of the documents are partially redacted. The government says it is being transparent.

The release is the first batch from PURSUE, the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters, an interagency programme established after President Trump directed the Department of War in February to find, review, declassify, and publish unresolved records related to unidentified anomalous phenomena. The acronym is a backronym. The initiative is not.

The files

The initial release consists of 120 PDFs, 28 videos, and 14 image files drawn from the FBI, the Department of War, NASA, and the State Department. The documents span decades and continents. The roughly two dozen videos run for a total of 41 minutes and show reported encounters between 2020 and 2026, most captured by infrared cameras tracking white objects that appear as specks moving through the frame.

The most discussed file is a NASA photograph from the Apollo 17 mission, taken in December 1972, showing three dots in a triangular formation in the lunar sky. The Department of War said in an accompanying caption that “there is no consensus about the nature of the anomaly” but that a preliminary analysis indicated it could be a “physical object.” The photograph is 54 years old. The analysis is new. The conclusion is that nobody knows what it is.

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Other files include internal military memos describing “one possible small UAP” observed in Iraq in 2022 and “multiple glares or light from an unknown origin” in Syria in 2024. The language is bureaucratic and cautious. The phenomena are not.

The programme

PURSUE is coordinated across the White House, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Department of Energy, the Department of War’s All-Domain Anomaly Resolution Office, NASA, the FBI, and components of other intelligence agencies. AARO, established in 2023, had previously published some UAP-related materials on its own website. The PURSUE initiative supersedes that effort in scope and political visibility.

Trump’s directive, issued on Truth Social on 19 February 2026, instructed federal agencies to identify, review, and declassify documents related to extraterrestrial life and unidentified aerial phenomena. The Department of War said new documents will be released on a rolling basis “as they are discovered and declassified, with tranches posted every few weeks.”

The website itself is notable. It uses white typewriter-style font against a black background, a design choice that signals atmosphere rather than institutional sobriety. It sits on war.gov, the domain of a department that this week also awarded Scale AI a 500 million dollar contract to integrate artificial intelligence into military decision-making. The department spending half a billion dollars on AI for classified networks is the same one publishing photographs of things it cannot explain.

The redactions

Of the 162 files, 108 contain redactions. The Department of War said information was withheld to “protect the identity of eyewitnesses, the location of government facilities, or potentially sensitive information about military sites not related to UAP.” The justification is standard for declassified documents. The effect is that the majority of the material released under a transparency initiative is partially obscured.

The redaction rate does not necessarily indicate concealment. Government declassification processes routinely remove information that could compromise intelligence sources, methods, or the safety of individuals. But the gap between the initiative’s rhetoric, which the department described as a “historic transparency effort,” and the reality of 108 partially blacked-out documents, is the kind of distance that sustains the distrust the initiative was designed to address.

The programme’s structure also limits what can be released. Documents originating from intelligence agencies must be reviewed by those agencies before publication. The interagency coordination that makes PURSUE comprehensive also makes it slow. The Department of War controls the website but not all of the content that might appear on it.

The context

The release arrives in a defence environment that is being reshaped by technology investments at a scale that makes the UAP question both more interesting and more complicated. SpaceX, whose S-1 filing confirmed Elon Musk retains dominant voting control, is one of eight companies cleared to deploy AI on the Department of War’s classified networks. SpaceX has spent more than 15 billion dollars on Starship and is racing to make rocketry resemble an airline schedule. The volume of objects in low Earth orbit, from satellites to debris to test vehicles, has increased by orders of magnitude since the era when most of the declassified UAP sightings occurred.

Defence stocks are surging globally as military spending accelerates, and NATO has established a one billion euro innovation fund to back startups working on technologies including space, AI, and autonomous systems. The proliferation of advanced military and commercial technology in the atmosphere and in orbit means that the baseline of identifiable objects has shifted since the era of the unexplained sightings now being published.

AARO’s own previous reports have concluded that the majority of UAP sightings can be attributed to known objects or phenomena, including drones, satellites, weather balloons, and sensor artefacts. The files that remain unexplained are unexplained in part because the data collected at the time of observation was insufficient to reach a conclusion. Better sensors, more satellites, and more objects in the sky may produce more sightings. They may also produce more explanations.

The question

The Department of War said the purpose of the release is to let Americans “make up their own minds.” The statement is either an invitation to critical analysis or an abdication of the government’s responsibility to provide one. The 162 files contain eyewitness testimony, photographs, and videos that federal agencies have collected over decades and, in most cases, been unable to resolve. Publishing them does not resolve them. It transfers the interpretive burden from institutions with access to classified data to a public without it.

The PURSUE programme will continue to release documents. The department has committed to regular tranches. The question is whether the rolling disclosure produces understanding or simply volume, whether transparency without explanation is transparency at all. The Apollo 17 photograph has been in government archives for 54 years. It is now on a website with a black background and a typewriter font. The three dots in triangular formation are still unexplained. The government has not brought them closer to being explained. It has brought them closer to being seen.