Scientists are the ultimate nerds, and we mean this in the nicest way possible. They are the nerds we aspire to be, the people who make us understand how things work, the guys behind almost everything that defines modern human existence, the folks who put man on the moon!
But then they go and say that the data you put on your e-reader actually makes it heavier. Crazy, right?
Not really, according to computer scientist John Kubiatowicz, from UC Berkeley. The books you put on your Kindle increase its weight, and not in the sense of gaining you respect among your friends and colleagues for having a scholarly taste in books. No sir, it’s actual weight in the physical world. And it’s not just the Kindle or just e-readers either, it’s every device that you load data on.
You see, the downloading of ebooks to your e-reader changes the level of energy stored in the electrons on it. Their physical number stays the same but, as Albert Einstein so cleverly put it, E=mc2. If those electrons are storing more energy, they gain more mass—ergo, your e-reader becomes heavier!
You may have noticed that you have read over 150 words already and have yet to find out how much the weight actually increases by. That is by design. Because the increase in weight is by 10-18 of a gram, or 0.000000000000000001g. Kubiatowicz tells us that it’s called an attogram, but we are pretty sure he made up that word on the fly (nope, just kidding).
So how much is an attogram anyway? You won’t be the least bit surprised to know that it’s such a tiny unit of weight that it is unmeasurable by any scales that currently exist and you can actually affect the weight of your Kindle more by charging its battery or wiping off its screen.
So yeah, it’s effectively nothing, but hey, you did get to find out what hijinks computer scientists are up to in their spare time and learn a new word while you are at it, and that’s got to count for something, right?


















Electrons gain more mass?! Someone clearly has a misunderstanding of the basic fundamentals of physics...
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LikeMarcus Schuster The electrons do gain mass, due to having greater potential energy.
Why exactly do you feel qualified to publicly berate physics articles when you don't know what you're talking about? I'm very curious.
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LikeA few things crossed my mind when reading this.. I'm not an electronics expert by any means, but I didn't think data was stored as "additional energy" in non-volatile storage.
Assuming I'm wrong and the addition of data actually adds physical mass to a device (this is totally beyond me...), what is the magnitude of the energy expended by the battery through the 3G or Wifi radio when downloading the ebook, and how does that compare in mass vs. the additional mass gained by the ebook itself? Assuming it cancels, naturally you would then think restoring the battery's energy (recharge) would restore that most mass (transferred energy).. but what of the loss of fidelity of the battery (lowered capacity) when you recharge it?
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LikeAs I read this article my eyes moved from left to right and I had to move my hand once to scroll. I wonder how many attograms I lost with that extensive workout.
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LikeIngenious. It's a strange universe that we inhabit.
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LikeI think that Kindle was left in a dusty room...
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LikeConversation from Twitter
interskh Do you mean physically heavier?
eliskah O tom již psal Stanislaw Lem - Doundův zákon (pochopitelně, po dosažení kritické hmotnosti informace, následoval obecný armagedon).
daveba ahh I thought it was getting a bit weighty recently